This condition, which causes restricted movement of the big toe, results from degenerative arthritis (osteoarthritis) of the joint at the base of the first toe.

It is generally caused by a major trauma to this joint or by repeated minor injuries.

Patients typically complain of pain, limited motion, and swelling in the affected joint.

In early stages of the disease, appropriate shoe selection, the use of supportive orthotics, and anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce pain.

In advanced stages of the condition, surgical treatment is required. There are various surgical options available.